Parkinson’s disease is a condition that affects the brain. It causes problems like shaking, slowness of movement and stiffness that get worse over time. It can also affect non-motor aspects like, sleep, mood and cognitive functions.
This condition is more common in individuals over 50, it can also affect younger adults. When Parkinson’s disease affects someone younger than 50, it’s referred to as early onset Parkinson’s disease.
Risk factors of Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease risk factors can be broadly categorized into genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors.
Genetic factors:
- Family history
- Certain genetic mutations such as LRRK2, PARK2, PINK1 or SNACA genes can increase the risk of Parkinson’s
Environmental factors:
- Pesticide and herbicide exposure
- Head injuries
- Toxin exposure
Lifestyle and other factors
- Age
- Sex
- Diabetes
- Blood pressure
- Dairy consumption
- Smoking
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects around 153,000 people in UK. It is the fastest neurological condition in the world and in the UK. This condition affects more than 1 in 37 people in their lifetime. While there is no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. The incidence rate of Parkinson’s disease in West midlands, which include Birmingham, was133.60 per 100,000 person-years at risk in the recent study. This rate is slightly lower than the overall incidence rate of 14.00 per 100,000 in a larger study.
Impact and support:
- Progressive nature: Parkinson’s is a progressive condition, meaning it worsens over time.
- Treatment options: Treatments include medications, physical activity, therapies, and in some cases, surgery.
- Support services: Parkinson’s UK offers various support services, including a helpline, local groups, and information resources.
Impact on routine life:
- Tremors
- Slowed movement
- Rigidity
- Difficulty with Swallowing (Dysphagia)
- Changes in voice
- Cognitive changes
- Mood changes
- Sleep disturbances
- Pain
- Fatigue
Adapting to Changes:
- Adjusting Routines: Individuals with Parkinson’s may need to adjust their daily schedules to accommodate their symptoms and medications.
- Modifying Activities: Some activities may need to be simplified or eliminated to reduce strain and improve safety.
- Seeking Support: Support groups, family, and caregivers can help individuals cope with the emotional and physical challenges of Parkinson’s.
- Healthcare Professionals: Physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals can provide guidance on adapting to changes and improving quality of life.
- Assistive Devices: Tools like walkers, modified utensils, and raised toilet seats can make daily tasks easier.
- Medications: Medications can help manage motor symptoms and improve daily functioning.
- Medication Schedules: Taking medications at regular intervals is crucial for symptom control.
- Side Effects: Medication side effects can also impact daily life, such as fatigue or sleep disturbances.
Find out what Revlin Care team have in their tool kit:
- At Revlin, we develop a care plan based on the individual’s needs, preferences and stages of Parkinson’s
- Involve family and healthcare professionals in creating and regularly reviewing these plans.
- Maintain regular schedules for meals, medication, and activities to promote stability.
- Use reminders, labels, and memory aids (e.g. clocks, calendars, photographs).
- Help with communication strategies, such as speaking slowly and using simple sentences.
- Ensure the premises and their room is adapted for safety: remove trip hazards, install grab rails, and use Parkinson’s-friendly appliances.
- Monitor for signs of wandering or unsafe behaviours and implement preventative measures.
- Engage clients in meaningful activities (listening to music, gardening, light exercise).
- Offer companionship and emotional reassurance to combat isolation and anxiety.
- Assist with personal care, meal preparation, medication management, and housekeeping.
- Encourage independence where possible, promoting dignity and self-worth.
- Keep families informed and involved in care decisions..
All our team members are trained in Parkinson’s disease awareness and person-centered care. If you or your loved ones are seeking a secure home for Parkinson’s friendly care, contact our approachable and friendly team via telephone or filling the form online.